Accounts receivable aging is the foundation of credit management and bad debt reserve estimation. By bucketing open invoices by days outstanding, finance teams spot deteriorating collection trends before they affect cash flow. This calculator totals your AR schedule and highlights past-due and severe delinquency concentrations.
How to use this calculator
- Pull your AR aging report as of a specific date.
- Enter balances for each bucket: current, 1–30, 31–60, 61–90, and 90+ days past due.
- Review total receivables and the percentage in each bucket.
- Check past-due and 90+ day concentrations for collection priorities.
- Use results alongside the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts calculator to size your reserve.
Formula
Total receivables = Sum of all aging buckets. Past due = 1–30 + 31–60 + 61–90 + 90+ buckets. Past due % = (Past due ÷ Total) × 100. Each bucket % = (Bucket amount ÷ Total) × 100. Severe past due % isolates the 90+ bucket as a proxy for elevated write-off risk.
Example
With $85,000 current, $22,000 in 1–30 days, $12,000 in 31–60, $8,000 in 61–90, and $15,000 in 90+, total receivables are $142,000. Past due is $57,000 (40.1%), and the 90+ bucket is 10.6% — warranting targeted collection follow-up.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I run an AR aging analysis?
Most controllers review AR aging weekly or monthly. Trend the past-due percentage over time — a rising 90+ bucket often precedes cash flow stress.
What past-due percentage is concerning?
Benchmarks vary by industry. B2B services often target under 20% past due. If 90+ days exceeds 10–15% of total receivables, tighten credit policies and escalate collections.
Does this post journal entries?
No. This is an analytical tool. Bad debt expense and allowance adjustments require separate journal entries based on your accounting policy.
How does this relate to days sales outstanding (DSO)?
Aging shows the dollar distribution by bucket. DSO measures average collection time. Use both — aging identifies specific problem accounts; DSO tracks overall collection speed.