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Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

WACC is the average return required by all capital providers weighted by market values.

Reading time
6 min read
Difficulty
Advanced
Last updated
Last updated:

Formula

WACC = (E/V)×Re + (D/V)×Rd×(1−T).

Use WACC to discount unlevered cash flows in enterprise DCF.

Key takeaways

  • Tax shield reduces cost of debt
  • Update WACC when leverage changes

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Apply these concepts with formula-based tools on Calculator Factory.

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FAQ

Where does Re come from?
Cost of equity often comes from CAPM or build-up methods — this calculator accepts your estimate.