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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

IRR is the implied return of a cash flow series; compare it to your hurdle rate or WACC.

Reading time
5 min read
Difficulty
Intermediate
Last updated
Last updated:

Limitations

Multiple IRRs can exist with non-conventional cash flows.

IRR ignores project scale — use NPV alongside IRR.

Key takeaways

  • Compare IRR to WACC
  • Check NPV at hurdle rate too

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Apply these concepts with formula-based tools on Calculator Factory.

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FAQ

IRR vs ROI?
IRR is time-weighted and annualized; simple ROI ignores timing of cash flows.